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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Limitations to Any Model
Models After the Loss
Katrina at T + 5
Standards of Practice: ASOP 38
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
September 14, 2005
by Paul J. Kneuer
   

Models Prior to Loss

Some Definitions

Event Losses A table of all simulated events, with estimates of portfolio loss
amounts, descriptive code for the event, and the annual rate of
the event recurring. Usually sorted by loss amount.
Exceeding Probability Annual probability of a loss equal, to or exceeding, a
given amount.
Return Time Period (in years) = 1 / Annual E.P. This does not have an easy
interpretation as a probability. Don’t try!

Event Loss Table

EP Results

Models Are Very Good at Considering:

  • Coverages A and B

  • Experimental data from wind tunnel/shake table tests

  • Number of major historical events for large geographic regions (e.g. a state or fault)

  • Reconciliation to industry data, such as PCS or Sigma

  • 25-year to 75-year return times

Structure Loss vs. Construction Data

Two Houses, Two Fates
Two houses on Belmont Street in Pensacola had distinctly different fates when Ivan hit. The house on the right was built in 1903 and refurbished. The house on the left is only a few years old.