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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
May 12-13, 2005
Bill Burns
2005 Client Technical Seminar
Page: 1 2 3 4 5

Holborn Estimates

 
Published Estimates,
Events Considered
Separately
Estimated Ultimate,
Events Considered
Together
Tropical Storm Bonnie
$300Mn
$300Mn
Charley
6Bn – 7Bn
7Bn – 10Bn
Frances
3.5Bn – 4.5Bn
4Bn – 6Bn
Ivan On-Shore
4Bn – 6Bn
5Bn - 8Bn
Jeanne On-Shore
4Bn – 8Bn
8Bn – 14Bn
Caribbean, Puerto Rico, Platforms
500Mn - 2Bn
500Mn - 2Bn
Loss Adjustment
NA
2Bn - 2.5Bn
Total Gross
$20Bn - $25Bn
$30Bn - $40Bn

Florida Residential* $19Bn - $26Bn
Florida Other 5Bn – 7Bn
Adjacent States Homeowners 2.5Bn – 3.5Bn
Adjacent States Other 0.5Bn – 1.0Bn
Other States 0.5Bn – 1.0Bn
Off-Shore (US insurers only) 0.5Mn – 2Bn
Loss Adjustment 2.0Bn – 2.5Bn
Total Gross $30Bn – $40Bn
*Note: includes commercial habitational

 
2003 DWP
Total
Market Share
Voluntary
Market Share
8 National Personal Companies
$2.10Bn
42%
54%
Regional and Other Multi-Line Companies
1.03Bn
21%
26%
20 Florida HO Specialists
0.75Bn
15%
19%
Citizens Insurance
1.10Bn
22%
0%
Florida HO Market
$5.0Bn
100%
100%

 

 
Insurers’
Gross Losses
FHCF Cessions
Reinsurance
Market Cessions
Insurers’
Net Losses
National Personal Companies
$7 – 15
$1.0 – 3.5
$0.5 – 2.0
$7.0 – 10
Florida HO Specialists
2.5 – 5
0.5 – 2.0
0.5 – 2.5
2.0 – 3.5
Regional and Other Multi-Line
7 – 10
1.0 – 2.5
0.5 – 2.5
3.5 – 6.5
Citizens Insurance
1.5 – 3.0
0.5 – 1.5
0 – 0
01.5 –2.5
Total Florida Homeowners
($Billions)
$18 – 30
$4 – 8
$2 – 6
$11 – 18

 

 
Net Losses
12/31/03 PHS
Florida
2003 GWP
Countrywide
2003 GWP
National Personal Companies
$12 – 18
100+
$10.7
135.0
Florida HO Specialists
2.0 – 3.5
0.25
0.75
0.75
Regional and Other Multi-Line
5 – 8
250+
16.1
314.5
Citizens Insurance
1.5 – 2.5
1.8
1.1
1.1
US Primary Market
11 – 18
359.7
30.2
451.3
FHCF
4 – 8
5.5
1.5
1.5
Property Reinsurance Market
4 – 10
50+
2 – 3
10 – 20
Total Market ($Billions)
$30 – 40
400+
34+
460+

 

Accident Year
Net Earned Premiums
Estimated Ultimate
Loss Ratio
Average Renewal
ROL
Increase/Decrease
2000
$4.0Bn
73%
-10%
2001
$4.2Bn
153%
+10%
(2001 ex 9/11)
(73%)
2002
$4.9Bn
40%
+35%
2003
$5.2Bn
45%
-5% – -10%

 

Company Loss Estimates as of October 18th ($ Millions)

Company Name Mid-Point Estimates
*ACE LTD $480
*Alea Group Holdings 55
*Allianz A.G. Holding 200
Arch Capital Group Ltd. 140**
Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd. 135
AXA Paris* 100
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 200
*Catlin Group Limited 50
*Chubb Corp. 180
*Converium 98.5
EMC Insurance Group 8.4
Endurance Speciality Holdings Ltd. 115
*Everest Re Group Ltd. 190**
Fairfax Financial 125
*GE Insurance Solutions 308
*Goshawk Insurance Holdings 17.5**
Hannover Re 370
*HCC Insurance 110
*IPC Holdongs Inc. 100**
Lloyd's of London 2330
*Max Re Capital Ltd. 22.5
*Montpelier Re Holdings Ltd. 210**
*Munich Re Group 547.9
Navigators Group Inc. 3.3
*Olympus 85
*Partner Re Ltd. 92
Platinum Underwriters Holdings Ltd. 130
PXRE Group Ltd. 92.5
Quanta Capital Holdings Ltd. 46
*Renaissance Re Holdings Ltd. 420
*Scor 27
*State Auto 34
*Swiss Re 630
**White Mountains 120
W. R. Berkley 20
*XL Capital Ltd. 450

Reinsurers

$8,242.6
   
Company Name Mid-Point Estimates
AIG $507.5**
*Allmerica 95
Alfa Insurance Group 297.5
Allstate 1060
American Financial Group 17
*American National Ins.Co. 7
*Assurant 20
*Bristol West Holdings Inc. 1
*Cincinnati Financial 94
*Citizens Property Insurance 1200
*Clarendon Insurance Group 130
CNA 50
*Donegal Group Inc. 2.52
*Federated National 5.5
*Harleysville Group Inc. 6.1
Hartford 201
*Horace Mann Educators Corp. 57.5
*Markel Corporation 80
*Mercury General Corp. 24
*Midland Co. 18
Nationwide * 380
Ohio Casuality 7
*Penn-America Group Inc. 3.4
Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp. 25
RLI 12.4
*Safeco 183
St. Paul Travelers 402
State Farm* 200
United National Group 1.65
Unitrin Inc. 15
*USAA 200
*Vesta Insurance Group 58.75
Zenith National Insurance Corp. 11
Zurich Financial* 525
Direct Insurers $5, 897.8
* Pre-Tax
** Pre-Tax and Does not include Montpelier Re & Olympus Re
    Includes Typhoons **

Market Statistics

Description Amount (000's)
Florida Total DWP HOMP $3,848,066
Florida Total DWP CMP* $1,838,335
Florida Total DWP CMP (NL) $1,088,575
Florida Total DWP CMP (L) $749,760
Florida Total DWP FOMP $21,013
Florida Total DWP Allied $782,459
Alabama Total DWP HOMP $818,856
Alabama Total DWP FOMP $447,535
MississippiTotal DWP HOMP $476,292
MississippiTotal DWP FOMP $11,095
Countrywide Total DWP CMP* $31,464,820
Countrywide Total DWP CMP (NL) $19,042,178
Countrywide Total DWP CMP (L) $12,422,642
AlabamaTotal DWP All Lines $5,676,778
* Includes both liability and non-liability lines

Catastrophe Market Capacity

The property catastrophe reinsurance capacity will again hit another record in 2005 with $2.4Bn in estimated available capacity. However, it appears that the cost to attract the final part of this capacity, is increasing. The chart and following graph details the breakdown by market from 1992 to 2005.

Market Conditions: Reinsurance: New Capacity – Hedge Funds

A number of facilities with capital primarily from hedge funds with various pools of investors are becoming more involved in traditional Property Catastrophe reinsurance. Located mostly in Bermuda, these operations have, up to now, focused on Cat Bonds, Industry Loss Warranty covers and Retrocessional business. Six are noted below:

Name Investor
Glacier Re Soros and HBK Investment
CIG Re Ltd. Citadel Investment Group
Poseidon Re Nephila Capital Ltd.
Not Known Cooper Neff Advisors (BNP Paribas)
Not Known Richie Capital
Not Known Cochran Caronia

Reasons for expanding:

  1. Expertise has already been developed through Hedge Fund investments in catastrophe bonds.

  2. Ease of entry: Model driven, low expense, few larger deals.

  3. Diversification: Little correlation to swings in equity and bond markets (or so believed).

Hedge Funds have cash and will collateralize assumed reinsurance risk through 114 Trusts.

Easy exit strategies: With success, Hedge Funds can IPO the Company or sell the stock for a gain at lower long-term capital gains rates than corporate income.

Hedge Funds will bring additional capital to the market and encourage softer Catastrophe rates, although some are questioning their long-term commitment should rates fall or a loss occur.

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