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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
November 29, 2001
Paul Kneuer
Southwest Actuarial Forum
 
Page: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Who Has the Net Loss? – Part 1

More than $40Bn in gross losses incurred

Less than $25Bn in net pre-tax losses reported by known participants

Where is the rest?

Who Has the Net Loss? – Part 2

Some (but not all) of the "dirty dozen" purchased Per Risk reinsurance covers without occurrence caps for man-made losses. This has caused much of their larger policy losses to be ceded, largely to Lloyd's and other reinsurers.

At least one of these insurers has ceded over $2Bn per company, notably to London and Bermuda reinsurers.

Lloyd's has reported a gross loss of $8Bn, of which $6Bn is ceded. Six large publicly-traded reinsurers account for between 1/3 and 1/2 of Lloyd's outward reinsurances, or $2 - $3Bn.

Among these six reinsurers, there are "Super Cat" retrocessions that further focus the loss within a smaller select group of very large, very strong companies.

The ultimate net loss is falling disproportionately on the strongest reinsurers. We expect few, if any, insolvencies or liquidations as a direct result of September 11 losses.

Who Has the Net Loss? – Part 3

To date, reinsurers have received few claims for Liability, BI and WC latent injuries.

As a result of this, and some blind hope, we believe these exposures are still under-reserved by many or most reinsurers.

Some non-public reinsurers outside of the US and UK do not have to report results and are not admitting to their losses. We believe this will be more common for Aviation and WC/AD&D exposures.

French, Swiss, German and other reinsurers can use "Equalization" reserves to avoid booking losses. We believe that $3Bn - $5Bn may ultimately be treated this way

Life market reinsurers of WC can discount the claims they have assumed.

Financial reinsurance contracts are designed to provide a similar discount. They can and DID transfer economic loss to reinsurers. They also allowed $5Bn - $10Bn in losses to be deferred by the ceding companies. These deferred losses will ultimately flow through results as additional ceded premiums or reduction to ceding commissions or less of future interest income.

We believe that 3 - 5 large, prominent and publicly-traded reinsurers have not yet recognized their full losses and will be forced to do so over the coming quarters. Old-fashioned underreserving.

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