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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
"Sleep-at-Night" Covers
Suggestions for Practical Standards
CAS Activities
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
1998
Paul J. Kneuer

 
Page: 1 2 3

Assumption 2A: Loss in Year #1, No Loss in Year #2

Assumption 2B: Losses in Years #1 and #2

When Would Company Cancel?

Risk-Transfer in First Year of Contract Standing Alone

The company could cancel in a deficit at the end of Year #1, and the reinsurers would sustain $4 million loss and a 115% loss ratio. Many auditors would view that potential in a one-year contract as risk transfer. Ceded premiums could be expensed against current income.

However, since there is no risk-transfer after Year #1, if the contract wasn't canceled, any deficit to the reinsurers would have to be accrued as a liability by the company.

Losses ceded against the treaty would be reduced by the accrued deficit in calculating current results.

Excess recoveries would be booked as a deposit and will not protect underwriting results or surplus.

Risk Transfer Issues

Excerpt from another company's SEC 8-K filing, reporting change in auditor after a dispute over a "St. Ives Cover":

  • "... there were discussions between Registrant and [Auditor] regarding a catastrophe reinsurance program proposed by [another broker, not Holborn] retained by the Registrant, which program would have saved the Registrant a substantial sum on its reinsurance premiums. The Registrant sought the input of [Auditor] to determine whether the reinsurance package proposed by [other broker] would be properly accounted for as reinsurance. [Auditor] advised that the reinsurance program as proposed could not be accounted for as reinsurance, but should instead be treated as a deposit arrangement."

This filing was necessary the because the auditor felt that they had been dismissed over this dispute (8-K filing under item 304 ( a)(1)).

Public companies do not like 304 (a) filings

 

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