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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
October 9, 1996
Paul J. Kneuer
RAA Reinsurance Association of America
Law Conference
 
Page: 1 2 3

What is Reinsurance For, Anyway ?

Balance Sheet Integrity - Surplus Protection

Provide Liquidity

Protect Earnings

Perceptions of Regulators, Rating Agencies, Customers, Others

Traditional Coverage

Treated as ordinary income for taxes, etc.

Well understood by clients, rating agencies, regulators

But,

Can be expensive when measured by reduction in revenue, loss of cashflow and profit ceded

Can be hard to find in acceptable amounts and forms with good security

Derivatives

Financial instruments that derive their values from those of other assets. Especially futures, options, and swaps.

Market Fundamentals: Demand

New capital to reinsurers

  • More than $4 Billion invested into Bermuda reinsurance facilities

  • More in London market corporate vehicles

  • Numerous IPOs completed

Are any eager, sophisticated investors "locked" out of the game?

Market Activity (In late 1996)

Three known big deals

  • $100 Million Citibank "synthetic reinsurance" for Hannover Rück

  • $400 Million Nationwide contingent surplus notes

  • $100 Million Arkwright contingent surplus notes

CEA

  • If it survives judicial challenges

  • And, if the dogs want to eat the dogfood (e.g., HPR, Cat Limited)

"Million Dollar" trades on CBOT

CATEX

CBOT

1995 total capacity was almost $19 Million in limits

1996 was running at about twice that level through July

Many "Million Dollar" deals

$6.6 Million traded on Sept.5, during Hurricane Fran

$50 Million bid

 

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