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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Our Capabilitites
Property Coverage Parts for Catastrophe Modeling
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
February 8, 2005
Paul Kneuer
 
Page: 1 2 3 4

Market Perception Architecture

Market Perception Relevance

Market Acceptance

EQE - New Tornado/Hail

Although representing 46% of all U.S. Cat losses 1949-1993, current T/H models have fallen well short of accurately predicting actual loss.

To help better capture the range of potential loss outcomes, EQE's model…

  • Employs 800,000 stochastic events that simulate over 20 million tornadoes and 60 million hail streaks.

  • Factors both spatial and temporal clustering, capturing systems which spawn dozens or tornadoes and hundreds of hail streaks over a 2-3 day period,

  • Calibrates to claims data from several large insurers.

  • Relatively quick run time given number of stochastic events.

Includes “straight-line” wind losses in TO/HA events. But like all of the models, cannot include them in more generic events, such as cold fronts and stable air masses.

Holborn Alternatives to Commercial Models

Curve-fitting model (based on actual reinsured losses)

Deterministic “look-a-likes”

Peak Concentration / Accumulation Studies

“Rules of Thumb” (based on premium and surplus)

This is not a pipe,

A pipe has weight, volume, texture, use,
scent, taste and a history and a future
independent of this view.

A picture only has color, height and length, and does not have a past or future.


This is not a hurricane.

A hurricane has varying rainfalls, pressure levels, shearing forces, embedded tornadoes, windblown debris, and follows an unforeseeable track to interact with land and values with their own independent history and future.

A model only represents limited parameters, such as maximum sustained winds, forward speed, radius and central pressure and a simplified track of movement.

This is not a 500-year loss.

A return time loss is the actual result of the most severe loss in a period of time. It reflects the full physical, legal, economic and practical realities of the loss event, the insured values and the market.

An estimated loss only represents the result of a model applied to coded exposure data files under simplifying standard assumptions.

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