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How DFA Can Help the Property/Casualty Industry, Part 4
Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, Wilma...
Catastrophes: Models and Reserving
Risk Measures
Reinsurer Results:
Catastrophe and Strengthening
Hurricanes: 2003 and 2004 Results, Clustering and TransitioninG
Brushfire and Fire Following Exposures
Tsunami Exposure Worldwide and U.S.
Wind and Hail: Relative Hazard Levels
Cat Modeling Class
Our Capabilitites
Property Coverage Parts for Catastrophe Modeling
Introduction to Reinsurance
Holborn Technical Seminar
Catastrophe, Injury, and Insurance
Review of Myers & Read ARIA Paper
A Perfectly Ordinary Tuesday Morning
This is Not Your Father’s Cat Model
Global Warming and Increased Catastrophes?
Reinsurer Risk Loads from Marginal Surplus Requirements, PCAS LXXVII
Reinsurance Markets
Risk Transfer Assessment
Introduction to Asset Returns and Risks
CAS Call Paper Panel
Ceded Reinsurance Issues in DFA
Catastrophe Reinsurance Simulation Game
Reinsurance by any other name
Clash Pricing
ALLOCATION OF SURPLUS FOR A MULTI-LINE INSURER
Optimization to Improve Business Performance

 

 
February 8, 2005
Paul Kneuer
 
Page: 1 2 3 4

Holborn's Strategy and Philosophy

We model to meet clients’ needs, and also to speed reinsurers’ review. We are not responsible for reinsurers’ conclusions, only for getting them data.

Holborn actively uses all major catastrophe models (RMS, EQE and AIR), as well as proprietary models and techniques to advise clients. We have RMS and EQE in house, and buy services from AIR on an individual project basis.

We are not tied to one model, set of assumptions or methodology.

  • All models are necessarily over-simplified.

  • Each model has its unique assumptions and approach.

  • The only thing we know for certain is that all models are wrong!

RMS currently gets the most play because of:

  • Exportable results

  • Market acceptance

  • “Porridge bowl” factor

  • Momentum

Model Availability

Release of Model Data to Underwriters

All Underwriters:

  • Raw exposure summaries

  • Exposure Maps

  • UNICEDE data formats

Underwriters who have acknowledged the “use of client data” letter (see following pages)

  • RMS EDM and RDM files

  • AIR CLF files

  • EP Curves

  • AAL by treaty layer

  • AAL Maps

Non Reliance - Non Disclosure Letter

Holborn and reinsurers share information in order to underwrite and service reinsurance placements and claims for our mutual clients. In order to protect the interest of all parties, custom and law limit the use of client information. This note describes how Holborn expects reinsurers will protect that information. If this summary in any way conflicts with your own understanding, you should let us know before you review any client information. However, this is not intended to be complete or authoritative, and reinsurers should always be guided by their own legal advice

Personal Privacy

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 limits how U.S. insurers can use and distribute information about a person that was provided in an application or claim. Clients, reinsurers and Holborn are all subject to the Act. Reinsurers (and their affiliates) must not use personal information for marketing purposes, in particular. For Life, Health and Disability claims (either on WC or Automobile No Fault coverage or written as such), Holborn may omit any information that will identify a particular individual, such as addresses, middle or maiden names and social security numbers.

Client Confidentiality

Any information provided by a current or prospective client is confidential and the sole property of the client and is only to be used by reinsurers for underwriting and claims-handling purposes. Reinsurers must not disclose this information to other parties except to review the placement or claim. Client information includes statistics on premiums, losses, expenses, limits and exposures, as well as business plans, coverage forms and underwriting standards or guidelines. Information on the type and amount of insurance or reinsurance coverage provided is also confidential.

Reinsurers may be liable to a client or its insureds if confidential information is provided directly or indirectly to a competitor or a claimant. Clients may be also able to protect this confidentiality through their local courts, at reinsurers’ expense.

Third-Party Analyses

To assist reinsurers in their reviews, Holborn distributes the professional work product of other parties, such as auditors, actuaries, loss adjusters and catastrophe modeling software vendors. We take no responsibility for these other parties’ conclusions and reinsurers are responsible for independent verification of any underlying data or assumptions. Licenses, restrictions, and reservations will usually apply to the work of third-party professionals. Any reliance or further distribution of third-party work product is the responsibility of the reinsurer. Reinsurers should ask these professionals about any restrictions that they may require.

No Promise of Future Performance

Reinsurers are experts in the business of taking risk. The terms that reinsurers offer or accept are the product of their own independent and complete reviews. Holborn and our mutual clients do not claim or suggest that the reinsurance terms the parties agree will produce any potential or expected amount of profit or loss.

Allowable Use

A reinsurer may always provide client information on a need-to-know basis to its retrocessionaires, parents, auditors, lenders or securities or insurance regulators, or when otherwise required by law. However, unless the particular circumstances require detail, reinsurers should provide this data on an aggregate basis so as to protect the confidentiality of individual client information.

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